在python里创建一个任务(Task)实例
(编辑:jimmy 日期: 2024/11/18 浏览:3 次 )
与事件循环进行交互,最基本的方式就是任务,任务封装了协程和自动跟踪它的状态。任务是Future类的子类,所以其它协程可以等待任务完成,或当这些任务完成获取返回结果。
在这里通过create_task()函数来创建一个任务实例,然后事件循环就运行这个任务,直到这个任务返回为止:
import asyncio async def task_func(): print('in task_func') return 'the result' async def main(loop): print('creating task') task = loop.create_task(task_func()) print('waiting for {!r}'.format(task)) return_value = await task print('task completed {!r}'.format(task)) print('return value: {!r}'.format(return_value)) event_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() try: event_loop.run_until_complete(main(event_loop)) finally: event_loop.close()
结果输出如下:
creating task
waiting for <Task pending coro=<task_func() running at D:\work\csdn\python_Game1\example\asyncio_create_task.py:4
in task_func
task completed <Task finished coro=<task_func() done, defined at D:\work\csdn\python_Game1\example\asyncio_create_task.py:4> result='the result'>
return value: 'the result'
补充知识:python里创建任务执行一半时取消任务执行
下例子来演示创建任务执行一半时取消任务执行,这时会抛出异常CancelledError,同时也提供了一个机会来删除占用资源等等:
import asyncio async def task_func(): print('in task_func, sleeping') try: await asyncio.sleep(1) except asyncio.CancelledError: print('task_func was canceled') raise return 'the result' def task_canceller(t): print('in task_canceller') t.cancel() print('canceled the task') async def main(loop): print('creating task') task = loop.create_task(task_func()) loop.call_soon(task_canceller, task) try: await task except asyncio.CancelledError: print('main() also sees task as canceled') event_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() try: event_loop.run_until_complete(main(event_loop)) finally: event_loop.close()
结果输出如下:
creating task
in task_func, sleeping
in task_canceller
canceled the task
task_func was canceled
main() also sees task as canceled
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