浅谈spring boot 集成 log4j 解决与logback冲突的问题
(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2024/11/19 浏览：3 次 )
现在很流行springboot的开发，小编闲来无事也学了学，开发过程中遇见了log4j日志的一个小小问题，特此记载。
首先在pox.xml中引入对应的maven依赖：
<!-- 引入log4j-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
然后在src/resources/下新建log4j.properties文件（摘抄自网上）：
log4j.rootLogger=info,error,CONSOLE,DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n
log4j.logger.info=info
log4j.appender.info=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.info.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.info.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n
log4j.appender.info.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.info.Threshold = info
log4j.appender.info.append=true
log4j.appender.info.File=d://springboot3/logs/api_services_info.log
log4j.logger.error=error
log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n
log4j.appender.error.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.error.Threshold = error
log4j.appender.error.append=true
log4j.appender.error.File=d://springboot3/logs/error/api_services_error.log
log4j.logger.DEBUG=DEBUG
log4j.appender.DEBUG=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n
log4j.appender.DEBUG.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.DEBUG.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.DEBUG.append=true
log4j.appender.DEBUG.File=d://springboot3/logs/debug/api_services_debug.log
在application.yml中加入如下配置：
logging: config: src/main/resources/log4j.properties
至此，log4j的配置完毕，启动项目，发现会报错：
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/tony/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/tony/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.25/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextSelectorStaticBinder] 12:02:26.963 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.devtools.settings.DevToolsSettings - Included patterns for restart : [] 12:02:26.969 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.devtools.settings.DevToolsSettings - Excluded patterns for restart : [/spring-boot-actuator/target/classes/, /spring-boot-devtools/target/classes/, /spring-boot/target/classes/, /spring-boot-starter-[\w-]+/, /spring-boot-autoconfigure/target/classes/, /spring-boot-starter/target/classes/] 12:02:26.969 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.ChangeableUrls - Matching URLs for reloading : [file:/F:/work_intel/code/demo1/target/classes/] Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from 'src/main/resources/log4j.properties'
这是因为与logback的冲突并未解决，导致启动失败，根据上面的报错信息，找到logback-classic-1.2.3.jar和slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar的相应位置删除，并在pom.xml中加入如下排除代码：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<!-- 排除默认的logback日志，使用log4j-->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
启动发现一切正常，至此，log4j的配置完毕。
以上这篇浅谈spring boot 集成 log4j 解决与logback冲突的问题就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。
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