python字符串格式化方式解析
(编辑:jimmy 日期: 2024/11/20 浏览:3 次 )
1.%格式符
name = '李四' age = 18 a = "姓名:%s,年龄:%s"%(name,age) print(a) #姓名:李四,年龄:18 "%(name)s,%(age)s"%{'name':'张三','age':18} print(b) #张三,18
这种格式化并不是很好,因为它很冗长并且容易导致错误,比如没有正确显示元组或字典
2.str.format()
name = '李四' age = 18 # 替换字段用大括号进行标记 a1 = "hello, {}. you are {}".format(name,age) print(a1) #hello, 李四. you are 18"hello, {1}. you are {0}".format(age,name) print(a2) #hello, 李四. you are 18"hello, {name}. you are {age1}".format(age1=age,name=name) print(a3) #hello, 李四. you are 18"name":"张三","age":18} a4 = "hello, {name}. you are {age}".format(**data) print(a4) #hello, 李四. you are 18"htmlcode">name = '李四' age = 18 # F 和 f 的简单使用 b1 = f"hello, {name}. you are {age}" b2 = F"hello, {name}. you are {age}" print(b1) # hello, 李四. you are 18"The teacher is {teacher['name']}, aged {teacher['age']}" print(msg) # The comedian is meet, aged 18 # 列表也行 l1 = ['meet', 18] msg = f'姓名:{l1[0]},年龄:{l1[1]}.' print(msg) # 姓名:meet,年龄:18. #可以插入表达式 def sum_a_b(a,b): return a + b a = 1 b = 2 print('求和的结果为' + f'{sum_a_b(a,b)}') #多行f 反斜杠 name = 'barry' age = 18 ajd = 'handsome' speaker = f'Hi {name}.' f'You are {age} years old.' f'You are a {ajd} guy!' print(speaker) #Hi barry.You are 18 years old.You are a handsome guy! print(f"{You are very \"handsome\"}") #报错 #括号的处理 -->重点:两对为一组 print(f"{{73}}") # {73} print(f"{{{73}}}") # {73} print(f"{{{{73}}}}") # {{73}} m = 21 # ! , : { } ;这些标点不能出现在{} 这里面。 # print(f'{;12}') # 报错 # 所以使用lambda 表达式会出现一些问题。 # 解决方式:可将lambda嵌套在圆括号里面解决此问题。 x = 5 print(f'{(lambda x: x*2) (x)}') # 10以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。
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