脚本专栏 
首页 > 脚本专栏 > 浏览文章

Python实现模拟时钟代码推荐

(编辑:jimmy 日期: 2024/11/19 浏览:3 次 )

Python实现模拟时钟代码推荐

# coding=utf8
import sys, pygame, math, random
from pygame.locals import *
from datetime import datetime, date, time
 
 
def print_text(font, x, y, text, color=(255,255,255)):
  imgtext = font.render(text, True, color)
  screen.blit(imgtext, (x,y))
 
def wrap_angle(angle):
  return abs(angle%360)
 
# main
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600,500))
pygame.display.set_caption("CLOCK")
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)
orange = 220,180,0
white = 255,255,255
yellow = 255,255,0
pink = 255,100,100
 
pos_x = 300
pos_y = 250
radius = 250
angle = 360
 
# repeating loop
while True:
  for event in pygame.event.get():
    if event.type == QUIT:
      sys.exit()
 
  keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
  if keys[K_ESCAPE]:
    sys.exit()
 
  screen.fill((0,0,100))
 
  # draw circle
  pygame.draw.circle(screen, white, (pos_x,pos_y), radius, 6)
 
  # draw the clock number 1-12
  for n in range(1,13):
    angle = math.radians(n*(360/12)-90)
    x = math.cos(angle)*(radius-20)-10
    y = math.sin(angle)*(radius-20)-10
    print_text(font, pos_x+x, pos_y+y, str(n))
 
  # get the time of day
  today = datetime.today()
  hours = today.hour%12
  minutes = today.minute
  seconds = today.second
 
  # draw the hours hand
  hour_angle = wrap_angle(hours*(360/12)-90)
  hour_angle = math.radians(hour_angle)
  hour_x = math.cos(hour_angle)*(radius-80)
  hour_y = math.sin(hour_angle)*(radius-80)
  target = (pos_x+hour_x, pos_y+hour_y)
  pygame.draw.line(screen, pink, (pos_x,pos_y), target, 12)
 
  # draw the minutes hand
  min_angle = wrap_angle(minutes*(360/60)-90)
  min_angle = math.radians(min_angle)
  min_x = math.cos(min_angle)*(radius-60)
  min_y = math.sin(min_angle)*(radius-60)
  target = (pos_x+min_x, pos_y+min_y)
  pygame.draw.line(screen, orange, (pos_x,pos_y), target, 12)
 
  # draw the seconds hand
  sec_angle = wrap_angle(seconds*(360/60)-90)
  sec_angle = math.radians(sec_angle)
  sec_x = math.cos(sec_angle)*(radius-40)
  sec_y = math.sin(sec_angle)*(radius-40)
  target = (pos_x+sec_x, pos_y+sec_y)
  pygame.draw.line(screen, yellow, (pos_x,pos_y), target, 12)
 
  # draw the center
  pygame.draw.circle(screen, white, (pos_x,pos_y), 20)
 
  print_text(font, 0, 0, str(hours) + ":" + str(minutes) + ":" + str(seconds))
  pygame.display.update()

再来一个例子

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore 
from PyQt4.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt4.QtCore import QPoint
from PyQt4.QtCore import QTimer
from PyQt4.QtCore import QTime 
from PyQt4.QtGui import QPainter
from PyQt4.QtGui import QColor 
from PyQt4.QtGui import QPolygon
from PyQt4.QtCore import SIGNAL as signal

class Clock(QtGui.QWidget):
  '''
  classdocs
  '''

  def __init__(self):
    '''
    Constructor
    '''
    super(Clock, self).__init__() 
    self.hourColor=QColor(127, 0, 127);
    self.minuteColor=QColor(0, 127, 127, 191)
    self.secondColor=QColor(127, 127,0,120)
    self.initUI()
    self.timer = QTimer()
    self.timer.timeout.connect(self.update)
    self.timer.start(30) 
    self.show()

  def handChange(self):  

    self.side = min(self.width(), self.height())
    self.hand=(max(self.side/200,4), max(self.side/100,8), max(self.side/40,30))
    self.hourHand=QPolygon([QPoint(self.hand[0],self.hand[1]),QPoint(-self.hand[0],self.hand[1]),QPoint(0,-self.hand[2])])
    self.minuteHand=QPolygon([QPoint(self.hand[0],self.hand[1]),QPoint(-self.hand[0],self.hand[1]),QPoint(0,-self.hand[2]*2)])
    self.secondHand=QPolygon([QPoint(self.hand[0],self.hand[1]),QPoint(-self.hand[0],self.hand[1]),QPoint(0,-self.hand[2]*3)]) 

  def set_transparency(self, enabled):
    if enabled:
      self.setAutoFillBackground(False)
    else:
      self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_NoSystemBackground, False)
    #下面这种方式好像不行
#    pal=QtGui.QPalette()
#    pal.setColor(QtGui.QPalette.Background, QColor(127, 127,10,120))
#    self.setPalette(pal) 
    self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground, enabled)
    self.repaint()

  def initUI(self):   

    self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
    self.setWindowTitle('Clock')
    self.handChange()
    self.rightButton=False
    # 下面两个配合实现窗体透明和置顶
    sizeGrip=QtGui.QSizeGrip(self)
    self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint|Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint|Qt.SubWindow ) 
    #self.setMouseTracking(True);
    self.trans=True

    self.set_transparency(True) 

    quitAction = QtGui.QAction(QtGui.QIcon('quit.png'), '&Quit', self)
    self.connect(quitAction,signal("triggered()"),QtGui.qApp.quit)
    backAction = QtGui.QAction( '&Back', self)
    self.connect(backAction,signal("triggered()"),self.backClicked)
    self.popMenu= QtGui.QMenu() 
    self.popMenu.addAction(quitAction) 
    self.popMenu.addAction(backAction) 

  def resizeEvent(self, e): 
    self.handChange()

  def backClicked(self):
    if self.trans == True :
      self.trans = False 
      self.set_transparency(False)
    else: 
      self.trans = True 
      self.set_transparency(True)

  def mouseReleaseEvent(self,e): 
    if self.rightButton == True:
      self.rightButton=False
      self.popMenu.popup(e.globalPos())

  def mouseMoveEvent(self, e):
    if e.buttons() & Qt.LeftButton:
      self.move(e.globalPos()-self.dragPos)
      e.accept()
  def mousePressEvent(self, e):

    if e.button() == Qt.LeftButton: 
      self.dragPos=e.globalPos()-self.frameGeometry().topLeft() 
      e.accept()
    if e.button() == Qt.RightButton and self.rightButton == False:
      self.rightButton=True

  def paintEvent(self, e): 
    time = QTime.currentTime() 
    qp = QPainter()

    qp.begin(self)
    qp.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing) # 开启这个抗锯齿,会很占cpu的!
    qp.translate(self.width() / 2, self.height() / 2) 
    qp.scale(self.side / 200.0, self.side / 200.0)

    qp.setPen(QtCore.Qt.NoPen)
    qp.setBrush(self.hourColor)
    qp.save()
    qp.rotate(30.0 * ((time.hour() + time.minute()/ 60.0)))
    qp.drawConvexPolygon(self.hourHand)
    qp.restore()

    qp.setPen(self.hourColor)
    for i in range(12): 
      qp.drawLine(88, 0, 96, 0)
      qp.rotate(30.0) 

    qp.setPen(QtCore.Qt.NoPen)
    qp.setBrush(self.minuteColor)
    qp.save()

    qp.rotate(6.0 * ((time.minute() + (time.second()+time.msec()/1000.0) / 60.0)))
    qp.drawConvexPolygon(self.minuteHand)
    qp.restore()

    qp.setPen(self.minuteColor)
    for i in range(60): 
      if (i % 5) is not 0:
        qp.drawLine(92, 0, 96, 0)
      qp.rotate(6.0) 

    qp.setPen(QtCore.Qt.NoPen)
    qp.setBrush(self.secondColor)
    qp.save()
    qp.rotate(6.0*(time.second()+time.msec()/1000.0))
    qp.drawConvexPolygon(self.secondHand)
    qp.restore() 
    qp.end() 
if __name__ == '__main__':
  app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
  clock = Clock()
  sys.exit(app.exec_())

例三:

主要是模仿了qt自带的clock例子,然后 通过 python的语法 进行实现,
同时添加了秒针 的实现
用到的工具 有qt 4.8;python 2.7 ;pyqt

import sys
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
class clock (QWidget):
  def __init__(self):
    QWidget.__init__(self,windowTitle="python clock")
    timer = QTimer(self)
    self.connect(timer, SIGNAL("timeout()"),self,SLOT("update()"))
    timer.start(1000)
    self.resize(200,200)
  def paintEvent(self,e):
    hourColorHand = QPolygon([QPoint(7,8),QPoint(-7,8),QPoint(0,-30)])
    minuteColorHand = QPolygon([QPoint(7,8),QPoint(-7,8),QPoint(0,-70)])
    secondColorHand = QPolygon([QPoint(3,8),QPoint(-3,8),QPoint(0,-90)])
    hourColor = QColor(127,0,127)
    minuteColor = QColor(0,127,127,191)
    secondColor = QColor(0,100,100,100)
    painter = QPainter(self);
    side = min(self.width(),self.height())
    atime =QTime.currentTime()
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)
    painter.translate(self.width()/2,self.height()/2)
    painter.scale(side/200,side/200)
    painter.setPen(Qt.NoPen)
    painter.setBrush(hourColor)
    painter.save()
    painter.rotate(30.0*(atime.hour() + atime.minute()/60.0))
    painter.drawConvexPolygon(hourColorHand)
    painter.restore()
    painter.setPen(hourColor)
    for i in range(0,12):
     painter.drawLine(88,0,96,0)
     painter.rotate(30.0)
    painter.setPen(Qt.NoPen)
    painter.setBrush(minuteColor)
    painter.save()
    painter.rotate(6.0*(atime.minute()+atime.second()/60.0))
    painter.drawConvexPolygon(minuteColorHand)
    painter.restore()
    painter.setPen(minuteColor)
    for i in range(0,60) :
     if (i%5)!=0 :
       painter.drawLine(92,0,96,0)
     painter.rotate(6.0)
    painter.setPen(Qt.NoPen)
    painter.setBrush(secondColor)
    painter.save()
    painter.rotate(6.0 * atime.second())
    painter.drawConvexPolygon(secondColorHand)
    painter.restore()
if __name__ == "__main__" :
   q = QApplication(sys.argv)
   s = clock()
   s.show()
   q.exec_()

上一篇:Python中对元组和列表按条件进行排序的方法示例
下一篇:Python 文件管理实例详解
一句话新闻
一文看懂荣耀MagicBook Pro 16
荣耀猎人回归!七大亮点看懂不只是轻薄本,更是游戏本的MagicBook Pro 16.
人们对于笔记本电脑有一个固有印象:要么轻薄但性能一般,要么性能强劲但笨重臃肿。然而,今年荣耀新推出的MagicBook Pro 16刷新了人们的认知——发布会上,荣耀宣布猎人游戏本正式回归,称其继承了荣耀 HUNTER 基因,并自信地为其打出“轻薄本,更是游戏本”的口号。
众所周知,寻求轻薄本的用户普遍更看重便携性、外观造型、静谧性和打字办公等用机体验,而寻求游戏本的用户则普遍更看重硬件配置、性能释放等硬核指标。把两个看似难以相干的产品融合到一起,我们不禁对它产生了强烈的好奇:作为代表荣耀猎人游戏本的跨界新物种,它究竟做了哪些平衡以兼顾不同人群的各类需求呢?
友情链接:杰晶网络 DDR爱好者之家 南强小屋 黑松山资源网 白云城资源网 SiteMap